1.
General Introduction
The development of locks and hardware can be said
to date back to Biblical times, with the handing over
of the key to the gates of Heaven. The key had, and still
does have, an important function today. Even the Gods
of the Greeks and Romans held the power of the keys. Depending
on their status, they held the keys to the Underworld,
Earth or Heaven.
It was probably during the Stone Age that initial
steps towards locking things up were taken, at a time
when people hunted and collected their food. They would
have had to protect themselves and their stores against
wild animals and other threats.
The first lock is referred to in literature, is
wickerwork used to secure a lattice or trellis.
Dead bolts, espagnolettes and similar locking
systems developed from these origins.
According to historians, this was how the first
key the push-in key was developed.
The dead lock was developed under the influence
of Egyptians and Greeks.
As it became possible to work using metal, progress
was made at a rapid pace in the development of locks and
hardware.
Locks and hardware experienced their heyday and
were now made by smiths and goldsmiths.
As a result of the invention of the steam engine,
by James Watt in 1776, which made it possible to use machines
for industry, there was increasing mechanization of production
in the lock industry throughout the 19th Century.
The level of mass demand for locks and keys, which
were now no longer made by artisans, gave rise to the
establishment of lock factories.
The demands made on locks and hardware varied
greatly at any specific point in time. The whole industry
was, and still is today, subject to radial changes.
As the population increased in number, density
and concentration, there was also a growing need for protection
and security.
As individualism and social divides became ever
greater, the demands made on technology became more and
more complex.
Locking technology was what was required!